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Design Your Own Ornithopter

You've already built some of the kits that are available. Now you might want to try developing some of your own ornithopter designs. This new section of the Ornithopter Zone web site is intended to give every hobbyist the basic info needed to design and build his or her own ornithopters. You should also check out The Ornithopter Design Manual, written by Nathan Chronister, for a more detailed treatment of this subject.

    
Power Systems: Choosing the right motor and battery are both essential for building a successful ornithopter. Here, I will explain some of the different options and how to choose the right power system.
 
    
Gear Design: Unless you use a rubber band for power, you'll probably need to gear down the motor, to give it enough torque to flap the wings. The gearbox can be one of the most challenging parts of your ornithopter to build. The information here will make it much easier.
 
    
The Flapping Mechanism: Here is where we convert the rotary motion of your motor into an oscillating wing motion. This is what makes your device an ornithopter instead of an airplane or helicopter! Several different mechanisms and construction techniques are described. The Ornithopter Zone web site also has a software program that can help you design your own flapping mechanism.
 
    
Wings: When building ornithopters, an efficient wing design can make the difference between failure and success. There are several general types of ornithopter wing. In this section, I'll describe the advantages and disadvantages of each type, and I'll tell you how to build them. This is where we talk about aerodynamics, in case you've been wondering where the lift comes from.
 
    
Stability and Control: It's pretty easy to stabilize a free-flight ornithopter, but when you add radio control, some surprising things happen. Often the ornithopter refuses to come out of a turn! Just as there are several ways to steer an ornithopter, there are also some things you can do to avoid problems like this.